Ulwazi lweethegi zempahla

Ukhuphiswano oluqatha kwishishini lempahla liye laphuhliswa ukusuka kukhuphiswano olulula lwesitayela kunye nezinto eziphathekayo ukuya kukhuphiswano lweenkcukacha.Iimpawu ezidumileyo, ixesha elininzi elichitha kwiinkcukacha, iimpahla ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nekhwalithi ephezulu, iimpawu ezicacileyo, iimpawu ezintle kunye nezizinzileyo kwiinkcukacha.Uyilo oluchanekileyo lweenkcukacha luhlala luba yinto yokugqiba yonke impahla.Ngoko ke, umgangatho weenkcukacha udla ngokuba yireferensi ebalulekileyo yokugweba kunye nokwahlula iimpawu zempahla kunye nomgangatho wempahla, kungekhona nje ukubonakaliswa kwempahla yokusebenza, iinkcukacha zokuhombisa, kuquka nethegi encinci kufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo.

Ukuthengwa kwempahla, musa ukubonisana nexabiso kuphela, kodwa ufunde ukujonga ithegi.Ukufunda iithegi zempahla kunokukunceda uqonde ulwazi oluninzi lokubonelela ngempahla.

1. Igama lento

Igama lemveliso libonisa iimpawu zokwenyani zemveliso, ngoko ke igama lethegi alikhethi, kufuneka lihlangabezane nenye yezi mfuno zintathu zilandelayo, enye ihambelana nemigangatho yesizwe, imigangatho yoshishino yegama eliqhelekileyo le imveliso.Okwesibini yimigangatho kazwelonke, imigangatho yoshishino ayichazi, kufuneka isetyenziswe ayiyi kubangela ukungaqondi kakuhle kwabathengi kunye nokudideka kwegama eliqhelekileyo okanye igama eliqhelekileyo.Okwesithathu, xa kusetyenziswa “igama elikhethekileyo” kunye “negama lophawu”, igama elichazwe ngokwemigangatho yesizwe kunye nemigangatho yoshishino kufuneka liphawulwe ngokucacileyo kwindawo enye okanye igama eliqhelekileyo okanye igama eliqhelekileyo elingayi kubangela ukungaqondani kunye nokudideka phakathi kwabathengi.

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2.Igama lomenzi kunye nedilesi

Igama elibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kunye nedilesi yomenzi wempahla iya kuboniswa.Ishishini eliphathisiweyo liqhuba iimveliso zomthengi kwaye alinaxanduva lokuzithengisa kwamanye amazwe.Igama kunye nedilesi yomthengi iya kuphawulwa kwiimveliso.Kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, imvelaphi (ilizwe okanye ummandla) wempahla kunye negama kunye nedilesi ye-arhente okanye umthengisi obhalisiweyo e-China iya kuboniswa ngesiTshayina.

3. Ibonisa udidi lwemveliso yempahla

Udidi A lulungele abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

Udidi B ziimveliso ezichukumisa ulusu;

Udidi C lubhekisa kwiimveliso ezingadibani ngqo nolusu.

4. Inombolo yemodeli kunye nobukhulu, umbala,

Ezo zinkcukacha ezisisiseko kufuneka ziboniswe kwiithegi.

5.Umyalelo wokuhlamba

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Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-21-2022