"Ukubhalwa kwemozulu" kuya kufuneka kwimpahla

Imveliso yelaphu okwangoku ivelisa malunga ne-1.2 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni zekharbon diokside elinganayo ngonyaka, Oku kungaphezulu kweenqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuthunyelwa kweenqanawa zidityanisiwe.

 Ngaphezulu kwe-60% yale miqhaphu isetyenziswa kushishino lwempahla, kwaye uninzi lokwenziwa kweempahla lwenzeka eTshayina naseIndiya.Njengomvelisi omkhulu wehlabathi kunye nomthengisi othumela ngaphandle kwempahla yangaphandle kunye neemveliso zempahla, i-China yenza isahlulo sesithathu somthamo wemveliso ophezulu wehlabathi kunye nekota yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle.Imveliso yengubo yakha yaba ileyibhile yaseChina kwinqanaba loshishino lwehlabathi.Nangona kunjalo, i-carbon footprint iyonke yoshishino lwempahla ayilungile.NgokweNkqubo yokusiNgqongileyo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, ishishini lefashoni lijongene ne-2% ukuya kwi-8% yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni iyonke yehlabathi, kwaye ikwabangela ingxaki enkulu yongcoliseko.Ukutshintshela kwifashoni ezinzileyo kube yinto engenakuphepheka phantsi kwengxaki yemozulu.

Kwaye amanzi alahlwayo aphuma kwiimpahla zokuvasa akhupha isiqingatha sesigidi seetoni zemicrofibers elwandle minyaka le - elilingana ne50 yeebhiliyoni zeebhotile zeplastiki.Uninzi lwale micu yi-polyester, efumaneka malunga ne-60 % yempahla, kwaye la maqhekeza eplastiki awaphulwanga ngokwendalo. iba kukutya okunencasa etafileni yabantu ngokutya kwaselwandle, nto leyo ebeka esichengeni impilo yabantu.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuchithwa okungakhethiyo kweempahla ezindala, ngoku zenziwe ngekotoni, i-polyester kunye neentambo zeekhemikhali, nazo zingabangela iingxaki ezininzi zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nokungcoliswa komhlaba. ubume bendalo, ifayibha yemichiza, ipolyester kunye namanye amacandelo akulula ukuthotywa kwimeko yendalo, kunye nefiber yefiber ekrwada imathiriyeli nayo ifuna ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-200 ukubola ngokwendalo emva kokungcwatywa.

 I-80% yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yengubo ikhutshwa ngexesha lokucoca kunye nokomisa.Ngokukodwa ngoku ukuba amakhaya amaninzi asebenzisa izixhobo zokomisa, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwinkqubo yokomisa iimpahla kuqala ukunyuka.Sebenzisa amanzi obushushu begumbi endaweni yamanzi ashushu ukuhlamba impahla.Emva kokuhlamba iimpahla, zixhome kumtya weempahla ukuze zome ngokwemvelo, kungekhona kwindawo yokomisa.Oku kunokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwecarbon dioxide ngama-80%. 

Kwamanye amazwe anobume bendalo afana ne-United States, "iileyibhile zekhabhoni" ziye zavela kwimpahla, kwaye "ikhadi le-ID" linikezelwa kwisiqwenga ngasinye sempahla, enokulandelela umjikelo wobomi bempahla kwaye incede ukunciphisa inkunkuma.IFransi izicwangciso zokuphumeza "ukubhalwa kwemozulu" kunyaka ozayo, okuya kufuna ukuba yonke impahla ethengiswayo ibe "neleyibhile echaza impembelelo yayo kwimozulu".I-EU eseleyo kulindeleke ukuba ilandele ngo-2026.